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Intro Cover Text Large panorama Back cover |
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The seven feet vertical "unfolding panorama" was published by D. Bogue , 86 Fleet Street, London, in 1844, and attributed to Aliquis. Perhaps it provided the inspiration for George Cruikshank's 1849 horizontal panorama, The Toothache . It is the only book I know of that is to be read from the bottom up; so, if you choose to examine the large panorama, please be patient and wait until all the images are loaded. The history of the Old Woman with a broom tossed up into the sky is as old as that of recorded nursery rhymes: it appears, with no particular reason except for the editor's evident pleasure, in the preface to the earliest antology, Mother Goose's Melody; or Sonnets for the Cradle (compiled about 1765, published 1780, first surviving edition Isaiah Thomas, 1786, facsimile of a later edition with no Preface ), with an elaborate mock interpretation connecting it to Henry V's French campaigns. The tune it was sung to, "Lilliburlero" (for the score and music you will need the free Scorch plugin, or just listen to the tune ), accounts for its association with a second king, since the famous melody "danced James II out of three kingdoms." When first observed, the Old Woman was being tossed up in a blanket (and our conscientious artist provides this too), seventeen times as high as the moon (and then variously ten, fifty, seventy and ninety-nine); earth's lonely satellite was not her destination, which is understandable as it must have been a very boring place , already occupied by a perfectly shakespearian Man in the Moon . Only her mission is clearly stated, she is is going "to sweep the cobwebs off the sky", and that it needed some cleaning is obvious from Betty Bundle's behaviour in another early nursery rhyme (Anon., Original Ditties for the Nursery , 1805, 1807 3 , pp. 17-8):
(Betty's Grannam must have been a very different, more traditional type of woman with a broom .) Much to our relief, the Old Woman's prompt action has the desired effect (Ibid., pp. 27-8):
The Man in the Moon appearing in our story, while not practising the activities here described, does not seem to be interested in the Old Woman's company. [back]
Although this old woman may appear more adventurous in willingly starting such a perilous journey, her aim is clearly more limited: she just wants to visit that old bore, the Man in the Moon, perhaps to ask for a favour, or to help him kill his time. Dame Dearlove's Ditties for the Nursery, London, John Harris and Son, 1819 ; from Iona and Peter Opie, eds., A Nursery Companion, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1980, pp. 64-5. [back] |
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